Difference Between C And Java

C language combines the features of Low level as well as High-level Language. Hence it’s considered a middle-level Language. In this C and Java difference tutorial, you will learn

What is C? What is Java?
History of C language
History of Java
What is the Difference Between C and Java? Features of C
Features of Java
Application of C
Applications of Java
Advantages of C
Advantages of Java
Disadvantage of C
Disadvantage of Java

What is Java?

Java is a multi-platform, object-oriented, and network-centric programming language. It is among the most used programming language. Java is also used as a computing platform, and it was first released by Sun Microsystem in 1995. It was later acquired by Oracle Corporation.

History of C language

Here, are important landmarks from the history of C language:

In 1967, a new computer programming language was announced called ‘BCPL,’ which stands for Basic Combined Programming Language. In 1970 a new programming language called ‘B’ was introduced by Ken Thompson that contained multiple features of ‘BCPL’. In 1972, after B language a great computer scientist Dennis Ritchie created a new programming language called ‘C’ at the Bell Laboratories. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) defined a commercial standard for ‘C’ language in 1989. It was approved by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in 1990

History of Java

Here, are important landmarks from the history of the Java language:

The Java language was initially called OAK. Originally, it was developed for handling portable devices and set-top boxes. Oak was a massive failure. In 1995, Sun changed the name to “Java” and modified the language to take advantage of the burgeoning www (World Wide Web) development business. Later, in 2009, Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems and took ownership of three key Sun software assets: Java, MySQL, and Solaris.

C Vs. Java in Programming

Here, are important differences between C vs Java

Features of C

Here, are important features of C

Easy to learn Structured language It produces efficient programs C is a basic and core computer programming language. If anyone knows C learning other programs becomes easier. Portable and extensible programming language. Small in size because it has only 32 keywords, this makes it easy to learn.

Features of Java

Here are the important features of the Java language.

Write code once and run it on almost any computing platform It is designed for building object-oriented applications. It is a multithreaded language with automatic memory management. Facilitates distributed computing as its network-centric.

Application of C

Here, are important applications of C language:

Contain basic feature of all programming language C can be learned to build programming skills Very useful for hardware-dependent programming It is used for compiler production. ‘C’ language is used in embedded systems. Use for developing an operating system. It is used to develop databases. MySQL is the most popular database software that is built using ‘C’. It is used for developing system applications. It is used for developing desktop applications. C is also used for developing browsers and their extensions. For example, Google’s Chromium. Used popularly in IoT applications.

Applications of Java

Here, are important applications of Java language:

Android apps Enterprise software Scientific computing applications Big data Analytics Java programming of hardware devices Used for server-side technologies like Apache, JBoss, GlassFish, etc.

Advantages of C

Here, are pros/benefits of C language:

Procedure oriented language Speed of compilation Program code is secured C program can easily run on another computer without any change or by doing a little change. Language code or syntax of C is easy to understand. It uses a keyword like if, else, switch, etc. The C compiler is fast compared to other high language compilers. It is more efficient than unstructured code because it creates of minimized branching of the code. Maintenance of the C code is easy due to the readability of the code. Building block for many other programming languages Powerful and efficient language Portable language Built-in functions Quality to extend itself Structured programming language Middle-level language Easy Implementation of algorithms and data structures

Advantages of Java

Here, are benefits/ pros of using Java

Detailed documentation is available. A large pool of skilled developers available A huge array of 3rd party libraries It allows you to form standard programs and reusable code. It is a multi-threaded environment that allows you to perform many tasks at the same time in a program. Excellent performance Easy to navigate libraries

Disadvantage of C

C does not offer the concept of OOPs In the C programming language, the errors or the bugs not detected after each line of code. You can’t define a variable with the same name in C. It is a small and core machine language that offers minimum data hiding and exclusive visibility that affects the security of this language. C doesn’t have the concept of namespace , constructor, and destructor. Run time type checking is Not Available

Disadvantage of Java

Here, are cons/drawback of using Java language

JIT compiler makes the program comparatively slow. Java has high memory and processing requirements. Therefore, hardware cost increases. It does not provide support for low-level programming constructs like pointers. You don’t have any control over garbage collection as Java does not offer functions like delete(), free().